Even though I have some new followers I’m going to go ahead and
assume everyone knows what “IIFYM” means, feel free to ask if you
require clarification.
If you’ve done some form of an IIFYM approach in the past and found
you couldn’t stick to it or it didn’t work, I’m going to explain why.
First though let’s draw some distinctions, as there might be more than
one possible situation.
- Scenario (A): Had an IIFYM plan but was complacent
about actually working to it, it was more like a vague idea of what I
thought I *should* be doing.
- Scenario (B): Had an IIFYM plan but really ate by intuition / appetite / randomly and logged at the end of the day hoping to be on target.
- Scenario (C): Had an IIFYM plan, diligently
attempted to work to it with strict adherence, but it was too hard and I
kept giving in to hunger and over eating.
- Scenario (D): Actually stuck to it, distracted
myself from the hunger, only eat clean foods… still didn’t achieve a
damn thing in terms of improved results.
There aint (but then again there kind of is) a “one shot” answer that covers all people, all circumstances and scenarios.
Now, Scenario A barely requires explanation. You have to actually DO the thing in order to make it work.
Scenario B… much as per A. Humans are notoriously unreliable at
accurately recalling their meals, snacks, portion sizes, and so on.
Particularly if you’re prone to grazing rather than scheduled meals and
snacks, and PARTICULARLY if you have some guilt/shame type associations
with eating. In any case when logging meals retrospectively, you’re
subconsciously very likely to fudge the numbers a little to match your
targets. So on paper (or more correctly “in the app”) you appear to be
bang on target but this may be far from an accurate record &
recollection of what is actually happening.
Scenario C & D: your plan was shit.
The plan you have been given, likely paid some chump a few bucks for, it
was shit. It was not based on a reasonable or accurate estimation of
your energy requirements.
Or to be more fair… it is likely that your plan did not anticipate
and account for changes in your energy requirements. This is a
disagreement I continue to have with other trainers, coaches &
random people who think they understand IIFYM and Sports Nutrition. The
commonly held belief is that a client’s energy intake will need to
decrease as they see progress in fat loss, but nothing could be further
from the truth.
Real quick before we continue and as per the infographic above, lets define “level of activity” as follows:
Not merely the amount of time spent active, but the quality of the
activity in terms of a more effective training strategy, intensity of
effort, and your prowess at training as well.
Now… on this page you can safely assume that I’m talking about
fueling requirements for people who are training with a productive
strategy. It is a different matter if we’re talking about merely “being
active”. For an inactive person who decides to “get active” by taking a
one hour walk to the park and back every evening… that’s a great idea,
but an excessive energy intake via inappropriate dietary habits will
mitigate the potential benefits. In an active person participating
regularly in productive & strategic training, with improving
physical prowess and increasing intensity… insufficient energy intake
will mitigate the potential benefits and the potential for facilitating
those improvements in performance.
Both people in the above examples should practice appropriate eating
habits relative to their energy & nutritional requirements, but in
each example the focus is slightly different. “Not excessive” vs “not
inadequate”.
More often than not, what active people on an IIFYM, or other calorie
limited plan, but also while “eating clean” are actually doing is to
restrict to an inadequate & insufficient level of energy provision…
often due to failing to anticipate an increase in fueling requirement as
the quality and level of activity increases and to maintain an increase
in lean body mass.
Here’s the danger though, even when heavily restricting energy intake
via reducing calorie limits or limiting food choices… when we do not
see continuing results in terms of fat loss, we are inclined to,
encouraged to, and in some cases instructed to assume that the only
explanation must be “still not burning more than you’re consuming” and
that the solution is to reduce calorie intake even further. This is
likely to have disastrous consequences.
In our earlier examples… the person merely “being more active” with a
one hour walk around the park will have a certain fueling requirement
or limit which probably won’t change very much. A person participating
in more productive training or more intense activity will have a higher
fueling requirement. A person progressing from a beginner level of
productive training to an intermediate level will have a higher
requirement still and can expect pleasing results in terms of body
composition and condition provided those requirements are met
consistently.
Note also that this increase in fueling requirement may or may not be
reflected in the “calories burned” records on your activity tracking
devices.
For these reasons, if you start out as a beginner on a level of
fueling suitable to a beginner, but you train diligently following your
program… after a period of let’s say 12 – 16 weeks you’re likely to find
that either (a) progress stalls, (b) you’re extra hungry and unable to
continue to adhere to your fueling plan, or (c) both.
Unfortunately most so-called “IIFYM” style coaches will believe that a
stall in progress requires a further cut in calorific intake due to now
being at a lower body weight. This is incorrect. The client (aka you)
will not be able to adhere to the level of energy restriction, and in
the unlikely event that they can force themselves to do so, it will only
be conducive to a regression of physical condition.
Even at a lower bodyweight, even when continuing fat loss is a
required outcome, increases in lean mass and improved prowess and
consistency at training will necessitate a higher level of fueling.
A competent coach must anticipate this and have a strategy in mind to keep up with these demands to facilitate on going results.
Most however do not.
